The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past . in practice , it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults , for example , the definition of the main evidence is not clear , the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough . in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode , we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide , combine our country ' s conditions , on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past , on the procedural theory , change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination , in practice regard legitimacy , rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise , in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly , add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge , regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure 以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導(dǎo),結(jié)合我國(guó)的國(guó)情,對(duì)現(xiàn)行公訴審查模式的改革和完善,在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子;在訴訟理念上改變過(guò)去庭審法官預(yù)斷必然緣于實(shí)體性審查的觀念,以澄清現(xiàn)行公訴審查模式包括必要的實(shí)體審的客觀事實(shí);在實(shí)踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執(zhí)法原則;在立法上明確界定主要證據(jù)的范圍是對(duì)證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據(jù),其中既包括有罪證據(jù)也包括無(wú)罪證據(jù),增加規(guī)定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度,補(bǔ)充規(guī)定對(duì)公訴審查后開(kāi)庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對(duì)于人民法院在審理過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)不宜適用簡(jiǎn)易程序的,取消原刑訴法應(yīng)當(dāng)按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規(guī)定,改為由審理該案件的獨(dú)任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對(duì)該案件進(jìn)行重新審理等。
examine: vt. 1.調(diào)查,檢查,審查;檢驗(yàn),檢定;觀察,研究。 ...judge: n. 1. 審判員,法官,推事。 2.〔J-〕最高審判者 ...examining: 審查的, 審訊的, 考試的be no judge of: 不能判定judge: n. 1. 審判員,法官,推事。 2.〔J-〕最高審判者〔指神、上帝〕。 3. (糾紛等的)評(píng)判者;(比賽等的)裁判員。 4.鑒定人,鑒賞家。 5.【歷史】士師〔猶太所羅國(guó)王以前的統(tǒng)治者〕。 6.〔J-〕〔pl.〕(《舊約圣經(jīng)》中的)《士師記》(=the Book of Judges)。 an associate judge, a side judge 陪審員。 an examining [preliminary] judge 第一審判員。 as grave [sober] as a judge 像法官那樣莊重,非常嚴(yán)肅。 act as judge at the race 在賽跑中擔(dān)任裁判員。 a good judge of horses 善于識(shí)馬的人。 He is no judgein such matters. 他對(duì)這些事是外行。 be no judge of 不能鑒定。 vi. 1.判決;審理;審判。 2.裁判;評(píng)定;裁決。 3.監(jiān)定;識(shí)別;評(píng)價(jià)。 4. 斷定,認(rèn)為。 5.〔古語(yǔ)〕批評(píng),指責(zé)。 judgeworks of art 評(píng)價(jià)藝術(shù)品。 It was judged better to set out at once. 認(rèn)為立刻出發(fā)比較好。 vi. 1.下判斷,作出裁判。 2.作評(píng)價(jià)。 judge by [from] appearances 由外觀上判斷。 judging from the fact 由事實(shí)上推測(cè)。 judge between two combatants 在兩個(gè)競(jìng)技者之間裁決勝負(fù)。 judge by: 根據(jù)…來(lái)判斷judge of: 對(duì)……作評(píng)價(jià)to judge: 審理,審判examg examining: 檢驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)examining assumptions: 尋找隱含觀點(diǎn)的能力examining body: 考試機(jī)構(gòu)examining chair: 診查椅; 診察椅examining committee: 考試委員會(huì)examining cystoscope: 檢查用膀胱鏡examining endoscope: 檢查窺鏡examining image: 研究影向; 研究影象examining justice: 檢察官, 預(yù)審法官examining lamp: 檢查燈examining magistrate: 地方預(yù)審法官examining officer: 海關(guān)驗(yàn)關(guān)員; 檢查員examining pillow: 診察枕examining pulse: 檢驗(yàn)脈沖examining room: 檢查室examining seals: 驗(yàn)封examining table: 檢查床,檢查臺(tái); 診察臺(tái)